Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. Adolescent boys dig mines and risk injury from falling rocks as they use sharp tools to extract mica from underground with no protective gear. The children are also forced to lead donkeys deep underground and lead them back out hauling the mined coal. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. Due to the long hours worked, many child workers in this sector are unable to attend school. In addition, 13,230 of the total number of child laborers working in the production, processing, and preservation of fish products, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous. Some have called the treatment a genocide. These children work in small informal mines that are located in remote rural areas and mostly operate on a seasonal basis. Some children are forced to work without equipment to protect them from exposure to toxic chemicals and dust. The survey indicates that more boys are engaged in child labor producing watermelons and melons than girls. Many families take advance loans from brick kiln employers or brokers with a commitment to produce a specified quantity of bricks, and become bonded laborers. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies that sometimes deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the cultivation of rice in Vietnam. A cycle of multi-generational debt bondage is created when adults are unable to pay back the high interest charged on loans offered by brick kiln owners and are forced to pass along outstanding debts to their children. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Some children are also forced to work under threat of physical violence and wage deductions. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. There are reports of some workers being threatened with physical violence or physically abused for leaving their jobs. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} According to media reports and interviews, childrens inhalation of mica dust has contributed to respiratory health issues. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week. According to NGO reports, between 400,000 and 450,000 children are working in the production of hybrid cottonseed, many working as forced or bonded labor. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. In other cases, children are abducted or deceived by recruiters, sent to Guangdong, and sold to employers. Some children are exposed to dye and toxic chemicals without protective equipment; and some are forced to work overtime, even when they are sick. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise sheep in Paraguay. According to a Government of Uganda official, sand harvesting is one of the main occupations in which child laborers work. Furthermore, workers are subjected to physical and verbal abuse for not meeting targets. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,516 child laborers raise bovines. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "We oppose all forms of human trafficking, slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labor, and all other trafficking-related activities and uphold this commitment by taking action through ourResponsible Supply Chain program. Many of the children are forced to work long hours and overtime, up to 18 hours per day; many cannot leave the factory even after they have completed their long workday. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. A large number of these violations occur in the state of Minas Gerais, which is responsible for about 70 percent of the coffee produced in the country. There are reports that children ages 7 to 17 produce bricks in Iran. Child labor in the sugarcane sector occurs on both commercial plantations and smallholder farms. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sweet potatoes in Paraguay. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the raising of bovines in Ghana. "Also, in the JDI standard procurement contract, we prohibit all suppliers from using forced labor and also require the entire supply chain, including the second- and third-tier suppliers and contractors to the suppliers, to comply with JDI's CSR principles and confirm the status of this compliance. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on YTY Industry Holdings Sdn Bhd (YTY Group) in Malaysia. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. We have confirmed this transition of suppliers, and will continue to monitor their labor practices on an ongoing basis. When reached for comment, the company said the following: "Our L.L.Bean Supplier Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the use of forced labor of any kind. Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. Approximately 32.9 percent, or 91,753, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Insider compiled a list of the 93 other companies named in one or both of the following reports: the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China and a 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. In addition, children are exposed to loud noises, dust, long hours in extreme heat, and injury from flying stone fragments. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Most of the children are from Nepal, however some are from West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, India. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for gloves, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. There are reports that school-aged children harvest sand in Uganda, particularly in the Central, Eastern, and Northeastern regions of the country. Quarry owners withhold workers wages as repayment for this debt, which in turn continuously accumulates due to compound interest and additional expenses. Many of these children do not attend school. Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named in other reports. The shoemaker was also among the companies suspected of using forced labor in the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report. There are reports that adults are forced to produce tomato products in China. There are reports that children are forced to produce cocoa in Nigeria. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Abercrombie & Fitch among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. ", Another 2020 report from the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of US lawmakers, named Nike among the companies "suspected of directly employing forced labor or sourcing from suppliers that are suspected of using forced labor. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Because the debts are sometimes inherited, many children are born into the bonded labor. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peanuts. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. Some children work on year-long contracts and are not allowed to leave until the end of the year. There are reports that adults are forced to produce polysilicon for solar panels in China. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 engage in the production of timber in Vietnam. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the ILO and NGOs, forced child labor is pervasive, particularly in Karen, Shan, and Arakan States near military camps, with children constituting up to 40 percent of forced laborers being used for a variety of activities, including the production of bamboo. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. Of the 58,079 child laborers involved in the production of timber, 6,428 children worked in timber production for more than 42 hours per week. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The children are not paid for their work, and they face physical abuse and other punishments for refusing to work or for producing work that is considered of unacceptable quality. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and younger in Cte d'Ivoire are forced to work on coffee plantations. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in coal mines in Balochistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Northwest Frontier Province. These children suffer physical and verbal abuse from their employers, and are only given one meal per day. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Global imports of lithium-ion batteries from China were reported to be over $16.5 billion in 2020. Where companies responded before publication, they have included their relevant clarifications in their report. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,628 child laborers cultivate rice. Often fishermen are locked in cells to prevent their escape. "We recently required all of our suppliers to re-certify that they have received, read and understand our no forced labor policy, including the prohibition on the use of cotton from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), and any other form of forced labor. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Dominic Lipinski - PA Images / Contributor / Getty Images, Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Sheldon Cooper/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named, banned from US imports since September 2020. Are your imported goods subject to a WRO or Finding? CBP Issues Region-Wide Withhold Release Order on Products Made by Slave Labor in Xinjiang, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by Lien Yi Hsing No. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invited Abercrombie & Fitch, adidas, Amazon, BMW, Gap, H&M, Inditex, Marks & Spencer, Nike, North Face, Puma, PVH, Samsung and UNIQLO to respond; their responses are provided. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. Earlier this year, an Adidas spokesperson told The Guardian the company "sources cotton exclusively from other countries and takes a variety of measures to ensure fair and safe working conditions in its supply chain.". Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,936 child laborers cultivate bananas. The children are frequently not paid for their work; some of their wages are paid to the recruiter or trafficker. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. It also pointed to a May New York Times article that includes more details on the steps the company has taken in recent years to improve its supply chain. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Patagonia among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang.
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